What exactly does "atypical" mean in relation to PED testing?
"Atypica" with reference to what?
And what factors are they considering?
Some of he older regimes used to be based on testosterone:/epitestosterone ratios rather than the actual testosterone level and was relatively easily manipulated. Additionally the "acceptable" ratio limits were three or four higher than would be "typical".
I thought VADA routinely did carbon isotope testing to determine if the testosterone was exogenous, irrespective of level or ratios?
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