It was just that, a hysteria. There never was a 'slow boat to China' filled with White women enroute to sexual slavery.
The hysteria was part of a bigger picture of Xenophobia towards the Chinese. Once the railroad labor of the 19th century was no longer needed that fear and hatred started to grow.
The Chinese had been migrated in mass by 'wage slave' merchants, and their rapid increase in numbers spooked the White populace.)
(This mass migration of Chinese labor was to supplement the loss of 700,000 young American men during the Civil War.)
in 1888 the Chinese Exclusion Act was the first reaction of this Xenophobia. A new generation of young White men (labor) had come of age and the Chinese no longer needed.
(It is an often misunderstood law. It did not forbid an individual Chinese from entering America by his own accord, it just forbade the mass migration of Chinese workers, as financed by American corporations.)
Then by 1910 and the end of the RR building boom, the Xenophobia towards the 'celestials' grew many evil legends. White 'slavery' was a big one.
James Mann of Illinois (House) and Albert Beveridge of Indiana (Senate) pushed through the White-Slavery Traffic Act.
It was a political ploy. It gave the federal government (via the interstate commerce clause of the Consitution) the power to police prostitution. A power it did not before hold. (Note the word traffic in the law.
(Earlier the railroads were brought under federal control by the same interstate commerce clause) because the Courts ruled 'traffic' was commerce.)
(At times your British unitary system is more proficient than our federal system. Which is always at odds with itself.)
With the new law in place . . .
Because the problem never actually existed, western representatives first promised their constituents they would solve the problem.
Then once everyone was safely reelected they announced the problem had been solved and patted themselves on the back.
A 'hobgoblin' tactic used repeatedly in American politics. E.g. "A caravan of Mexican rapists; Haitians eating pets.
As far as I know, no one was ever actually convicted based on the law's original intent.
As you stated is was so broadly (poorly) worded it was abused by the government, and JJ was part of that abuse.
P.S. Here is a great example.
A guy ran away from his wife, with his mistress, from California to Nevada. The wife could not serve the guy with divorce papers and was left destitute.
Her lawyer knew where the husband was in Nevada and that he was with his (White) mistress. So he tipped the Federal Marshalls to his where abouts. Because Nevada and California shared a federal court district the husband was returned to Califorina to face a Mann Act charge.
The husband was acquitted on the Mann Act charge (because he wasn't, like JJ, actually guilty,) but when the husband left the court the wife's lawyer was waiting on the court house steps to serve him with the divorce papers.
(Incidently this is no longer a problem as the USA has since empowered the federal governmet to chase down dead beat dads who try to escape child support by crossing State borders.)
The hysteria was part of a bigger picture of Xenophobia towards the Chinese. Once the railroad labor of the 19th century was no longer needed that fear and hatred started to grow.
The Chinese had been migrated in mass by 'wage slave' merchants, and their rapid increase in numbers spooked the White populace.)
(This mass migration of Chinese labor was to supplement the loss of 700,000 young American men during the Civil War.)
in 1888 the Chinese Exclusion Act was the first reaction of this Xenophobia. A new generation of young White men (labor) had come of age and the Chinese no longer needed.
(It is an often misunderstood law. It did not forbid an individual Chinese from entering America by his own accord, it just forbade the mass migration of Chinese workers, as financed by American corporations.)
Then by 1910 and the end of the RR building boom, the Xenophobia towards the 'celestials' grew many evil legends. White 'slavery' was a big one.
James Mann of Illinois (House) and Albert Beveridge of Indiana (Senate) pushed through the White-Slavery Traffic Act.
It was a political ploy. It gave the federal government (via the interstate commerce clause of the Consitution) the power to police prostitution. A power it did not before hold. (Note the word traffic in the law.
(Earlier the railroads were brought under federal control by the same interstate commerce clause) because the Courts ruled 'traffic' was commerce.)
(At times your British unitary system is more proficient than our federal system. Which is always at odds with itself.)
With the new law in place . . .
Because the problem never actually existed, western representatives first promised their constituents they would solve the problem.
Then once everyone was safely reelected they announced the problem had been solved and patted themselves on the back.
A 'hobgoblin' tactic used repeatedly in American politics. E.g. "A caravan of Mexican rapists; Haitians eating pets.
As far as I know, no one was ever actually convicted based on the law's original intent.
As you stated is was so broadly (poorly) worded it was abused by the government, and JJ was part of that abuse.
P.S. Here is a great example.
A guy ran away from his wife, with his mistress, from California to Nevada. The wife could not serve the guy with divorce papers and was left destitute.
Her lawyer knew where the husband was in Nevada and that he was with his (White) mistress. So he tipped the Federal Marshalls to his where abouts. Because Nevada and California shared a federal court district the husband was returned to Califorina to face a Mann Act charge.
The husband was acquitted on the Mann Act charge (because he wasn't, like JJ, actually guilty,) but when the husband left the court the wife's lawyer was waiting on the court house steps to serve him with the divorce papers.
(Incidently this is no longer a problem as the USA has since empowered the federal governmet to chase down dead beat dads who try to escape child support by crossing State borders.)
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