There were various branches of Cossacs (Kozaks).
The most significant historically were from Zaporizhzhya and from Don region. Also there were Ural kozaks, but they are geographically far from the region so we can put them aside.
Don kozaks were much more loyal to Russian empire. They never sided with foreign forces against Russia, unlike Zaporizhzhya kozaks, who at some point in 17th century were the part of Polish invasion.
Also Don kozaks were never involved in slave trading, while Zaporizhzya kozaks known to sell Ukrainian people to Turks (which official Ukrainian history of course would like to swipe under the rug).
After Catherine the Great destroyed the Zaporizhzya Sich, some of those troops were relocated to Kuban river, where they formed another branch of kozaks.
The most significant historically were from Zaporizhzhya and from Don region. Also there were Ural kozaks, but they are geographically far from the region so we can put them aside.
Don kozaks were much more loyal to Russian empire. They never sided with foreign forces against Russia, unlike Zaporizhzhya kozaks, who at some point in 17th century were the part of Polish invasion.
Also Don kozaks were never involved in slave trading, while Zaporizhzya kozaks known to sell Ukrainian people to Turks (which official Ukrainian history of course would like to swipe under the rug).
After Catherine the Great destroyed the Zaporizhzya Sich, some of those troops were relocated to Kuban river, where they formed another branch of kozaks.
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