Castro banned professional sports in 1961 for what was seen as its corrupt and exploitative nature. Prior to the revolution class played a key part in sports participation with many having an air of exclusivity, such as tennis, fencing, golf, etc. For instance, one of Cuban sports governing bodies at the time, the Union Atletica Amateur de Cuba demanded that a photograph be submitted by prospective members so that skin colour could be verified.
Interest in sports such as boxing derived in good part from ******** and of course was inherently corrupt. As well as banning pro sports, in "61 the 'National Institute of Sport, Physical Education and Recreation' was set up with the task of diversifying sports and eliminating exclusivity. Legislation was passed in "66 that guaranteed workers paid leisure time for recreational activities and in "67 entrance charges to sports stadiums and arenas were abolished. It was all part of bringing sport to the people for health and national good and away from the hands of agents, managers, promoters etc. who profiteered off the back of athletes.
There has always been a number of defectors though (particularly in baseball), but the number of boxers defecting in recent times is in part due to the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Communist bloc is no longer there to subsidise Cuba and the American trade embargo keeps the country at a level of virtual economic crisis. The system of rewards that was once in place for amateur athletes has necessarily shrank so there's a bigger temptation to defect.
Interest in sports such as boxing derived in good part from ******** and of course was inherently corrupt. As well as banning pro sports, in "61 the 'National Institute of Sport, Physical Education and Recreation' was set up with the task of diversifying sports and eliminating exclusivity. Legislation was passed in "66 that guaranteed workers paid leisure time for recreational activities and in "67 entrance charges to sports stadiums and arenas were abolished. It was all part of bringing sport to the people for health and national good and away from the hands of agents, managers, promoters etc. who profiteered off the back of athletes.
There has always been a number of defectors though (particularly in baseball), but the number of boxers defecting in recent times is in part due to the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Communist bloc is no longer there to subsidise Cuba and the American trade embargo keeps the country at a level of virtual economic crisis. The system of rewards that was once in place for amateur athletes has necessarily shrank so there's a bigger temptation to defect.
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