Without going all Star Trek on everyone, this is a very well researched subject applied to lots of professional athletes - see below.
Why is it important to recover?
Overtraining is an imbalance between training/competition and recovery. Additional non-training stress factors and monotony of training may also contribute to overtraining syndrome. Whilst short-term overtraining can be seen as a normal part of athletic training long-term overtraining can lead to a state described as burnout or overtraining syndrome.
Well-timed rest is one of the most important factors of any training program. The effects of training sessions can be negligible or even detrimental if insufficient rest and recovery is built in.
During training, performance temporarily decreases but begins to rise during recovery. After a certain amount of time, performance rises above the pre-training level because the body is preparing to handle the next training load better than before.
If the body does not receive the next training load within a certain period of time any performance gain begins to slowly decrease. However if the next high intensity session is held before the body has recovered from the previous one performance will remain lower than it would have been after full recovery. Continuous hard training with insufficient recovery will slowly lead to lower performance and a long-term state of overtraining. When over-trained, even a long period of recovery may not be enough to return performance to the original level.
The body needs time for recovery after a single high intensity session, or a hard training period of several days, or even after a low intensity but long training session. Without rest adaptation to the training load will not occur.
The overload principle is an important aspect of training and can be quantified by training load, duration, frequency and rest. However application of excessive training stress or too many training sessions can result in exhaustion of the body’s physiological system. Numerous studies have demonstrated that overtraining from long-term stress or exhaustion is caused by a prolonged imbalance between training and other internal and external stressors and recovery.
Why is it important to recover?
Overtraining is an imbalance between training/competition and recovery. Additional non-training stress factors and monotony of training may also contribute to overtraining syndrome. Whilst short-term overtraining can be seen as a normal part of athletic training long-term overtraining can lead to a state described as burnout or overtraining syndrome.
Well-timed rest is one of the most important factors of any training program. The effects of training sessions can be negligible or even detrimental if insufficient rest and recovery is built in.
During training, performance temporarily decreases but begins to rise during recovery. After a certain amount of time, performance rises above the pre-training level because the body is preparing to handle the next training load better than before.
If the body does not receive the next training load within a certain period of time any performance gain begins to slowly decrease. However if the next high intensity session is held before the body has recovered from the previous one performance will remain lower than it would have been after full recovery. Continuous hard training with insufficient recovery will slowly lead to lower performance and a long-term state of overtraining. When over-trained, even a long period of recovery may not be enough to return performance to the original level.
The body needs time for recovery after a single high intensity session, or a hard training period of several days, or even after a low intensity but long training session. Without rest adaptation to the training load will not occur.
The overload principle is an important aspect of training and can be quantified by training load, duration, frequency and rest. However application of excessive training stress or too many training sessions can result in exhaustion of the body’s physiological system. Numerous studies have demonstrated that overtraining from long-term stress or exhaustion is caused by a prolonged imbalance between training and other internal and external stressors and recovery.
Comment