PED's of today are in and out of your system within hours

[Furn]

Its great to see so many interested in the biological sciences .

The next step in testing is to look for the results of PED use at a cellular level rather than for the actual substance itself.

One approach is to measure activity of androgen receptors although so far its had mixed results.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4801337/

This approach though, if it can be perfected would essentially mean doping would end as the only way to get around it would be to down-regulate the biomarkers being tested which would be counted-productive and reduce any advantage.

[Shape up]

the best way is hair testing, nothing is passed by, it is all recorded in the hair

[travestyny]

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Top Rated Poster - ironmt
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Blood volume is determined by the amount of water and sodium ingested, excreted by the kidneys into the urine, and lost through the gastrointestinal tract, lungs and skin. The amounts of water and sodium ingested and lost are highly variable. To maintain blood volume within a normal range, the kidneys regulate the amount of water and sodium lost into the urine. For example, if excessive water and sodium are ingested, the kidneys normally respond by excreting more water and sodium into the urine. The details of how the kidneys handle water and sodium are beyond the scope of this cardiovascular web site; therefore, the reader is encouraged to consult general medical physiology textbooks to learn more about this topic. The following paragraphs briefly describe how renal excretion of water and sodium are regulated and how blood volume affects cardiovascular function.

LMAOOOOO. YOU DONT EVEN KNOW HOW TO COPY AND PASTE PROPERLY!!! Stop embarrassing yourself!!!

[travestyny]

Well there is plenty of articles on the web that confirms that an IV which does change blood volumes will make you piss more which will dilute urine, making it easier to pass a drug test, anything else you want to add ******NY you gimp

LMAOOOO. YOU ****ING ******. HOW MANY TIMES DO I HAVE TO EXPLAIN THIS TO YOU?

1. Manipulating blood values doesn't help you pass a urine test you absolute idiot!

2. Dilution is checked for by the specific gravity test, you moron!!!!

LMAOOOO. YOU ARE SO ****ING ******. GIVE UP!!!! Aren't you tired of me pulling your choke chain, little bltch????

[Shape up]

lmaooooo. You dont even know how to copy and paste properly!!! Stop embarrassing yourself!!!

but i am right and you are a ****smoker:*******::*******::*******::*******::*** ****:

[travestyny]

It CAN be issued IF no other alternative treatment can be used, drinking water is the preferred treatment, the DCO could have stayed there as long as needed, but drinking water does not change your blood volumes which can make you pass a urine test where you would normally fail

CHANGING BLOOD VALUES MAKES YOU PASS A URINE TEST???!!!! And now you are proving yourself wrong about drinking water. How ****** are you???

[img]https://media.*****.com/media/l3E6uhDAN3W7vylji/*****.gif[/img]

[Shape up]

Now gimp, show me where you got your info that IV doesn't change your urine, fuc your DUMB you GIMP, ps I only held out for so long because you kept posting my post which is actually right, so more posters will realise what a nuffy you really are

[travestyny]

but i am right and you are a ****smoker:*******::*******::*******::*******::*** ****:

If you were right about anything, you'd accept the perma-ban challenge. But you won't. Shut ya mouth little pup before I snatch ya head off with that choke chain

[travestyny]

Now gimp, show me where you got your info that IV doesn't change your urine, fuc your DUMB you GIMP, ps I only held out for so long because you kept posting my post which is actually right, so more posters will realise what a nuffy you really are

Keep trying bltch. LMAOOOO. GO LEARN WHAT A SPECIFIC GRAVITY TEST IS, and then quote me instead of quoting your own ****** ass.

Perma ban bet bltch. You down? Stop dodging me, lil pup. I'm about to put a muzzle on ya dumb ass

[travestyny]

It CAN be issued IF no other alternative treatment can be used, drinking water is the preferred treatment, the DCO could have stayed there as long as needed, but drinking water does not change your blood volumes which can make you pass a urine test where you would normally fail

CHANGING BLOOD VALUES MAKES YOU PASS A URINE TEST???!!!!

[img]https://media.*****.com/media/l3E6uhDAN3W7vylji/*****.gif[/img]

Your post is right???? AHAHAHAHA. YOU ARE THE DUMBEST LIL BlTCh EVER!!! Log off!!!!!!