There was nothing simple about the way Willie Pep boxed. The term “the sweet science” was coined for fighters like him, a man whose feet were performing ballet while his fists unfurled combinations. He could execute everything by the book if he wanted to, but he rarely wanted to. He layered in unorthodoxy, in the way he stood, the way he pivoted, the way he used a subtle shoulder feint to freeze an opponent. You won’t find many clips on YouTube of Pep standing flat-footed and throwing a predictable one-two. What you will find is Pep dancing, ducking, dodging, and landing spectacularly clean punches on befuddled opponents.

He fought with maximum complexity.