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Undisputed Champion
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Back In The USA! (Oklahoma)
Posts: 9,102
Points: 6,080,577,657.75
Bank: 109.20
Total Points: 6,080,577,766.95
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Quote:
Originally Posted by msagrain
Explain to me how more money is put into the system.
I have economics as a module and I'm actually starting to hate it as I don't understand it. I don't have enough time to study it. I do 5 modules and it's to one I neglect the most.
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I'm an American, but here it is in the plainest language
Quote:
Originally Posted by Investopedia
1) The Fed can influence the money supply by modifying reserve requirements, which is the amount of funds banks must hold against deposits in bank accounts. By lowering the reserve requirements, banks are able loan more money, which increases the overall supply of money in the economy. Conversely, by raising the banks' reserve requirements, the Fed is able to decrease the size of the money supply.
2) The Fed can also alter the money supply by changing short-term interest rates. By lowering (or raising) the discount rate that banks pay on short-term loans from the Federal Reserve Bank, the Fed is able to effectively increase (or decrease) the liquidity of money. Lower rates increase the money supply and boost economic activity; however, decreases in interest rates fuel inflation, so the Fed must be careful not to lower interest rates too much for too long.
3) Finally, the Fed can affect the money supply by conducting open market operations, which affects the federal funds rate. In open operations, the Fed buys and sells government securities in the open market. If the Fed wants to increase the money supply, it buys government bonds. This supplies the securities dealers who sell the bonds with cash, increasing the overall money supply. Conversely, if the Fed wants to decrease the money supply, it sells bonds from its account, thus taking in cash and removing money from the economic system.
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