I watched a video with former Canadian Olympic and professional coach Russ Anber. He drew something to my attention that I think is paramount to answering your question. I also realised Floyd Mayweather Jr does it too. It's called research, practice and using your brain. Almost every attack in boxing has a counter punch. Eventhough some have more than one, there is always one dominant counter for each punch which almost every one uses. For instance rolling the right and countering with your own right. The key to giving the illusion of fast reflexes is to know these counters and practice them endlessly on the mitts. If you look at Roger's mitt work, most people think it's rehearsed bull**** but what it is is an intricately orchestrated display of knowledge and taught instinct. For every display of the mitt Floyd knows which punch to throw and what counter is likely to come, he then defends it and throws back his own counter to which Roger catches and throws back the counter for Floyd's counter and it goes on and on. They are geniuses. I've also seen Freddie Roach doing something similar with Pac man.
The key isn't to just slip or bob after your punch and hope for the best. You need to study your combos and see what are the most likely responses to them, then plan and PRACTICE the appropriate defense for the likely counters to your combos and if you're good enough appropriate counters to your opponents counters... little in boxing is about luck, those guys at the top are geniuses not gamblers.
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