From 1876 until 1935 the world heavyweight championship was mostly segregated, and with the exception of Jack Johnson, black boxers were denied the opportunity to fight for the title. In fact even Jack Johnson declined to fight other black boxers for the title once he held it.
Throughout most of this period what was ostensibly the 'offical' heavyweight championship was really little more than the white heavyweight championship.
Few people dispute that had black fighters been allowed to fight for the 'official' title that there would have been more black champions, and that heavyweight history would have been very very different.
A quick trawl through wikipedia for black champions:
1876-1878 Charles C. Smith “The Black Thunderbolt”
1878-1881 Morris Grant
1881-1883 Charles Hadley
1883-1888 George "Old Chocolate" Godfrey
1888-1896 Peter "Black Prince" Jackson
1896-1898 Bob Armstrong
1898, 1901-1902 Frank Childs
1898-1901 George Byers
1902-1903 "Denver" Ed Martin
1903-1909 Jack Johnson
1909, 1911-1912 Sam McVea
1909-1910 Joe Jeanette
1910-1911, 1912-1914, 1914-1916, 1916-1917, 1917-1918 Sam Langford
1914, 1916, 1918-1926 Harry "The Black Panther" Wills
1917 Bill Tate
1926-1933 George "The Leiperville Shadow" Godfrey
1933-1935 Obidiah Walker
1935 Larry Gaines
Of those there are three absolutely stand out boxers who probably would have beaten their white contemporaries:
Peter Jackson
Sam Langford
Harry Wills
My question is whether 'official' heavyweight history should be revised to reflect this? The way I see it, there are three options:
1) Leave as is. Personally I believe that this is wrong.
2) Officially separate the division into black and white and cite both champions. EG in 1896 the world champions were Peter Jackson AND James Corbett.
3) Revise the 'official' lineage and factor in who most likely was the world champion. Of course this is not an exact science but they could poll say the worlds top 100 boxing experts or something. If that were to occur then I have a hunch the three names listed above would then be included in the 'official' lineage of HW champions.
Throughout most of this period what was ostensibly the 'offical' heavyweight championship was really little more than the white heavyweight championship.
Few people dispute that had black fighters been allowed to fight for the 'official' title that there would have been more black champions, and that heavyweight history would have been very very different.
A quick trawl through wikipedia for black champions:
1876-1878 Charles C. Smith “The Black Thunderbolt”
1878-1881 Morris Grant
1881-1883 Charles Hadley
1883-1888 George "Old Chocolate" Godfrey
1888-1896 Peter "Black Prince" Jackson
1896-1898 Bob Armstrong
1898, 1901-1902 Frank Childs
1898-1901 George Byers
1902-1903 "Denver" Ed Martin
1903-1909 Jack Johnson
1909, 1911-1912 Sam McVea
1909-1910 Joe Jeanette
1910-1911, 1912-1914, 1914-1916, 1916-1917, 1917-1918 Sam Langford
1914, 1916, 1918-1926 Harry "The Black Panther" Wills
1917 Bill Tate
1926-1933 George "The Leiperville Shadow" Godfrey
1933-1935 Obidiah Walker
1935 Larry Gaines
Of those there are three absolutely stand out boxers who probably would have beaten their white contemporaries:
Peter Jackson
Sam Langford
Harry Wills
My question is whether 'official' heavyweight history should be revised to reflect this? The way I see it, there are three options:
1) Leave as is. Personally I believe that this is wrong.
2) Officially separate the division into black and white and cite both champions. EG in 1896 the world champions were Peter Jackson AND James Corbett.
3) Revise the 'official' lineage and factor in who most likely was the world champion. Of course this is not an exact science but they could poll say the worlds top 100 boxing experts or something. If that were to occur then I have a hunch the three names listed above would then be included in the 'official' lineage of HW champions.
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