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Dugong Maharlika
Join Date: May 2004
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When the British invaded Manila they encountered stirring
resistance from the Filipino defenders. Here is what
Draper says in his journal:
"Had their skill and weapons been equal to their
strength and ferocity, it might have cost us dear.
Although armed chiefly with bows, arrows, and lances,
they advanced up to the very muzzles of our pieces,
repeated their assaults, and died like wild beasts,
gnawing the bayonets."
Because of their dependence on Filipino soldiers, so Spaniards
worried about the possibility of revolt. Bernardino Maldanado
in his report to the king warns of this danger:
"They are a people of great boldness only needing a
leader whom they would recognize, and the are so many
in number that it is a matter that must be feared
considerably, and one of which your Majesty orders
us to be fearful and watchful."
(Conrado Benitez, History of the Philippines,
Boston, 1929, p. 248)
One of the finest compliments to the Filipino as a soldier
might be the following Spanish saying regarding the
people of Pampanga province:
"One Spaniard and nine Pampanguenos are more than
a match for ten men from any nation."
(Sturtevant, Popular Uprisings in the Philippines:
1840-1940, p. 90))
The Coming of the Americans
When the Americans engaged in a war of conquest against
the Philippines they met stiff resistance. Although
the ill-equipped Philppine Army was defeated after
two years, armed rebellion continued from 1902 to
1917. In particular, the Moros of Mindanao and the
Pulanjanis offered "fanatical" resistance.
However, even at the start of the conflict, the Americans,
like the Spaniards, had already recruited native allies in
the Macabebe, Igorot, Cagayan and Ilokano Scouts.
Later on, these initial scout units became the core of
the renowned Philippine Scouts of the U.S. Army. Like
the Spanish, the Americans quickly realized the value
of the Filipino soldier. In an article in the April
1905 issue of Infantry Journal, Major William
H. Johnson states:
"The Philippine Scouts fill an important role
and in that role are without an equal. For
service in the islands they can frequently be
of more service than American troops."
Americans serving with the Scouts often developed
a liking for the dedicated Filipino soldiers.
Colonel Edmund J. Lilly, CO of the 57th Infantry,
wrote:
"When I think of them (Philippine Scouts),
Kipling's words run through my head. "I
have eaten your bread and salt. I have drunk
your water and wine, and the deaths you died
I have watched beside and the lives you lived
were mine."
(The Philippine Scout Heritage Foundation,
The Philippine Scouts,, 1996, p. 107)
Many illustrious American military figures served
with the Scouts and they all had high praise. The
following comments from a an Army publication of
1949 illustrates this fact:
"You must be very proud to belong to an
organization that is famous among military
men throughout the world. Such distinguished
leaders as the late General of the Armies
John J Pershing, Major General Leonard Wood,
Lt. General Jonathan Wainwright, and General
Douglas MacArthur have given the highest
praise of the Scouts."*
(The Philippine Scout Heritage Foundation,
The Philippine Scouts,, 1996, p. 457)
The acts of bravery displayed by the Scouts during
World War II captured the imagination of the world.
General MacArthur was particularly moved by incident
he observed among the Igorot units:
"Many desperate acts of courage and heroism have fallen
under my observation on many fields of batlle in many
parts of the world. I have seen last-ditch stands and
innumerable acts of personal heroism that defy description,
but for sheer breathtaking and heart-stopping desperation,
I have never known the equal of those Igorots. Gentlemen,
when you tell that story, stand in tribute to these
gallant Igorots."
The following poem was written by 1st Lieutenant Henry
Lee, an American officer with the 12th Military Police
Company during the Battle of Bataan:
The desperate fight is lost; the battle is done.
The brown lean ranks are scattered to the breeze.
Their cherished weapons resting in the sun.
Their moldering guidons hidden by the leaves.
No more the men who did not fear to die
Will plug the broken line while through the din
Their beaten comrades raise the welcome cry,
Make way, make way, the Scouts are moving in!"
The jungle takes the long defended lines
The trenches erode; the wires rust away,
The lush dank grasses and the trailing vines
Soon hide the human remains of the fray.
The Battle ended and the story told
To open to the Scouts as they unfold
The tired little soldiers enter in.
The men who were besieged on every side
Who knew the dissolution of retreat
And still retained thir fierce exultant pride
And still were soldiers - even in defeat,
Now meet the vetrans of ten thousand years
Now find a welcome worthy of their trade
From men who fought with crossbows and with spears
With bullet and with arrow and with spade.
The grizzled veterans of Rome built upon
The Death-head horde of Attila the Hun
The Yellow Horror of the greatest Khan
The guardmen of the First Napoleon
All the men in every nameless fight
Since first Man strove against Man to prove his worth
Shall grett the tired Scouts as is their right
No finer soldiers ever walked the Earth.
And then the Scouts will be formed to be reviewed
Each scattered unit now once more complete
Each weapon and bright crisp flag renewed
And high above their cadence their feet
Will come the loud clear virile welcoming shout
From many throats, before the feats begin,
Their badge of Honor mid their comrades shout
"Make way, make way, the Scouts are moving in!"
(The Philippine Scout Heritage Foundation,
The Philippine Scouts,, 1996, p. 463)
After Independence
Filipino soldiers continued to distinguish themselves
in the Philippine military and as units serving with
the United Nations. Thus, the long, glorious traditon
of the Filipino soldier continues. In this respect,
we have not even covered the exploits of the Filipino
sailor.
At the present time (1997), Filipino veterans of World
War II are protesting the treatment they received after
such valiant service. Some veterans began a hunger
strike in Los Angeles demanding restitution for Filipino
veterans. Let's give them our support.
Last edited by Alibata; 01-25-2010 at 01:46 PM.
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