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  • BOB FITZSIMMONS BOOK Excerpts

    PHYSICAL CULTURE
    AND SELFDEFENSE
    BY
    ROBERT FITZSIMMONS
    CHAMPION MIDDLEWEIGHT
    FIGHTER OF THE WORLD; CHAMPION
    HEAVYWEIGHT
    FIGHTER OF THE WORLD 
    ;
    INSTRUCTOR AND LECTURER ON PHYSICAL
    CULTURE, ETC., ETC., ETC.
    WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY
    DREXEL BIDDLE, F.R.G.S., F.R.M.S., F.G.S.A.
    ETC.
    ILLUSTRATIONS FROM
    POSES BY ROBERT FITZSIMMONS
    AND
    GEORGE DAWSON
    PHYSICAL INSTRUCTOR OF THE CHICAGO ATHLETIC CLUB
    DREXEL BIDDLE, PUBLISHER
    LONDON PHILADELPHIA SAN FRANCISCO
     South Fourth St. COPYRIGHT, 
    BY
    ANTHONY J. DREXEL BIDDLE
    Entered at Stationer's Hall, London
    ━━━
    ALL RIGHTS RESERVED --------------------------------------------------------------- PRINTED BY DREXEL BIDDLE, PHILADELPHIA, U.S.A. DEDICATION
    To one whose beauty through each changing year is yet
    unchanging,
    And through whose eyes I have seen the light and the right.
    My light when all else was darkness and uncertainty,
    And whose companionship shone with a gentle lustre for
    all that is good and bright.
    That shines ever for me in the paths of truth and happiness:
    My guiding star—My Wife. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    PHYSICAL CULTURE And SELF DEFENCE
    INTRODUCTION
    ━━━━
    ALTHOUGH Robert Fitzsimmons, the greatest
    fighter the ring has ever had, is world famous
    in his public life, yet, strange to say, scarcely
    any but his intimate friends know the actual
    personality and character of this remarkable
    man. At his home and among his friends he
    bears no trace of the ring or of the fighter. A
    man of temperate habits, and who lives by
    strict rules for the moral and physical life, the
    only trait for which his worst enemy can
    criticise him is that of his unbounded generosity.
    But even here the harsh critic must
    pause, for Robert Fitzsimmons is possessed
    of the keenest powers of perception, and can
    discern between the worthy and the unworthy
    with almost unerring judgment.

  • #2
    An illustration of the unbounded generosity
    of this man may be found within the doors of
    his own home. There is an old grayhaired man who is introduced to every visitor at the
    Fitzsimmons residence as Dr. ]ohn Lapraik.
    The history of Dr. Lapraik’s presence here is
    kept generally as a secret by the modest Fitzsimmons
    himself The true situation I discovered
    only by accident. This old man was
    the “boss” of the blacksmith shop in which
    Fitzsimmons was foreman for years out in
    Australia. He is a guest at the Fitzsimmons
    house—for life if he desires. Fitzsimmons
    recently heard that john Lapraik was living in
    straitened circumstances in a town far removed
    from New York. He learned of the matter in
    a roundabout fashion, as the old Doctor, a
    veterinary surgeon by profession, was too
    proud to let his friend of Australian days know
    of his poverty or whereabouts. But immediately
    that Fitzsimmons heard of his friend’s
    distress, he sent the following brief and characteristic
    note to his fellowworkman
    of long
    ago :
    “I am on easy street now, old boy. Come and live
    with me and take a rest in your old age.
    “ROBERT FITZSIMMONS.”
    Everything is arranged for the Doctor’s
    comfort, and in the cellar there is a workshop fitted out for his especial benefit. There john
    Lapraik mixes his medicines and tinkers about
    in blissful enjoyment day after day. It is interesting
    to hear him tell of the way in which his
    foreman would ask for a halfholiday
    when he
    was going to an encounter out in Australia.
    Dr. Lapraik smiles when he says that the
    l tighter used to deny he was the Bob Fitzsimmons
    the papers were talking about, for fear of
    losing his position in the horseshoeing business.
    When Admiral Dewey received his great
    ovation in New York he passed beneath the
    beautiful “Dewey Arch.” There a statue,
    eighteen feet high, representing “Peace,”
    looked down upon the triumphant Admiral.
    This statue was modelled by the New York
    sculptor D. C. French from Robert Fitzsimmons.
    With Fitzsimmons, his private life and his
    professional career are absolutely distinct, and
    his intimate personal friends are one and all
    from among the worthy class of people—business
    men, actors, statesmen, authors, and
    artists. This man, the coolest and bravest
    fighter that ever entered a ring, is possessed
    of an uncommonly even temperament. What - ever his small or great disappointments, or the
    state of his feelings may be, his nearest associates
    see none other than the sunny side of
    his disposition. When he is really “out of
    sorts,” or nervous, or upset, like other men, is
    never known: he is a man of iron will, and
    can conceal any gloom that he may feel with
    such perfect ease and under so sunshiny a
    manner that not even his intimates can know
    his inward thought. But this is the only deception
    of which Fitzsimmons is guilty of practising.
    He is straightforward and frank to a
    degree rarely found in even the best of heroes
    outside of fiction. Those who would know Robert Fitzsimmons
    as a prize—fighter in private life will be doomed
    to disappointment. When this man leaves
    training or the ring all vestige of the pugilist ‘
    departs from him. He is a lawabiding,
    Godfearing
    man, a good citizen, and a model
    husband and father. In the privacy of his
    beautiful home at Bensonhurst one finds the
    true Robert Fitzsimmons. There, in a great
    house set in the midst of shaded lawns and
    garden, he spends the happiest times of his
    life. He wants no other company than that of his loving wife and children. His friends are
    at all times welcome, and sparerooms
    stand
    ready for them. Distinguished courtesy and
    hospitality are characteristics of both Mr. and
    Mrs. Fitzsimmons. A more devoted couple it
    would be hard to find. It was Mrs. Fitzsimmons’
    wish that her husband should leave the
    ring, and he has done so. There is not a
    trace of the pugilist at the home of Robert
    Fitzsimmons. No athletic apparatus of any
    kind, not even a punchingbag,
    is to be found
    on the premises. His training has always been
    done away from his residence, as another man
    would do business at his office.
    There are those who condemn or honor a
    man on account of his calling. They are the
    narrowminded
    or superficially critical who
    condemn or praise alike without investigation
    of a man’s personality or private character.
    While all deceitful callings are contemptible,
    the vocation of the prizefighter
    is at least a
    manly one. He is rarely matched against
    inferior weight or size, and constantly undergoes
    supreme tests for bravery and patience,
    and even magnanimity. It is often the case
    that a fighter, seeing victory well assured, refrains from further beating a weakened
    opponent who has fought most roughly. Very
    often, indeed, does the boxer, well assured of
    victory, implore the referee to interfere and
    thus save his adversary from further punishment.

    Comment


    • #3
      Many pugilists must support their wives and
      families by the proceeds of their calling, so
      that fighting is a business, and not a cause for
      “bad blood” with them. As a matter of fact,
      there is much less “bad blood” in professional
      than in amateur boxing. Though the writer
      does not personally uphold or advocate the
      profession of pugilism, he merely wishes to
      prove that it is not entirely condemnable, and
      that it is in fact possible to find some good in
      it. That a pugilistic encounter is utterly brutal
      is anerroneous
      view, for men in such fine
      physical training as pugilists cannot receive
      much injury beyond a few scratches or skin
      bruises at worst from padded gloves.
      As for amateur boxing—is it not a fine,
      manly sight to witness two young men, strong
      in friendship and mutual high regard, and both
      skilled in the art of selfdefense,
      engaged in a
      boxing match together? With bodies grace fully poised, heads erect, and cheeks flushed in
      pleasurable excitement, they narrowly watch
      each other’s every movement, and weave in
      and out, one about the other, hitting, parrying,
      dodging, and sidestepping
      with lightninglike
      rapidity. If one chances to fall, his friend
      does not smile victoriously, but rather looks
      anxiously for the fallen to rise unhurt, in order
      that he may thus see no harm was done, and
      also that the sport may continue.
      Eyeing one another earnestly, though in
      absolute friendliness, each is almost as pleased
      when the other makes a clever hit as he is
      when the cleverness is his own. A word of
      congratulation is often spoken at such a moment.
      At the end of the “bout” the boxers
      shake hands, better friends than ever. They
      look into one another’s eyes and agree that
      they had a fine “setto”—
      they are pleased with
      themselves and with each other. Is not such a
      meeting of friends warranted to test their true
      mettle? .
      For years boxing was under a cloud of
      I official disapproval in the English army; now
      it is the predominating sport. At a time when
      the feeling against boxing ran high, a famous British general was persuaded, much against
      his will, to witness a glove contest. This same
      general had always been one of the most active
      spirits in opposing the sport, and his opinion
      was law in the army. But after he had witnessed
      the contest he addressed the assembled
      throng ere they departed. He said he had
      changed his views completely, and considered
      the exhibition he had seen as manly and
      praiseworthy in every particular; that he
      would henceforward withdraw all opposition
      to the sport, and, moreover, he hoped boxing
      would so grow in favor that ere long every
      English soldier would have become a boxer.
      In his most recent victories Fitzsimmons has
      done more for the cause of scientific boxing,
      the manly art of selfdefense,
      than any other
      person has ever accomplished. He has defeated
      decisively, one after the other, two of
      the greatest pugilists the world has ever seen
      —Augustus Ruhlin and Thomas Sharkey, two
      great, powerful fellows, each many pounds
      larger and many years younger than Fitzsimmons.
      And how did this most wonderful of fighters
      accomplish his victories? Not by running away and tiring his opponents, nor yet by landing
      i chance blows or by goodluck.
      He stood right
      up to each of them and exchanged blows
      until they fell. But his blows were the more
      scientific, as was his defense; and thus by his
      A victories he clearly proved that superior science
      is more than a match for superior size and
      strength, even with youth to back such desirable
      qualities. Though a word must be said
      about Fitzsimmons’ physique, for he is, indeed,
      a man of iron.

      Comment


      • #4
        It is an acknowledged fact among famous
        athletes, trainers, and doctors who have known
        Robert Fitzsimmons, that he has upset more of
        their theories and done more to revise and
        better the rules for training and for the care of
        the health than any other living man. His
        thorough scientific knowledge of anatomy and
        of medicine is uniquely accurate.
        It is also interesting to know how certain
        a famous trainers have stated that Fitzsimmons
        A is the easiest man to put into condition they
        ever handled. In fact, they acknowledge that
        l his rules for living are such that “he is always
        ‘fit’ and ready.” They say they have learned
        more in the true art of physical culture from him than they could ever show him,
        although his theories were often the reverse
        of theirs.
        An illustration of this remarkable state of
        affairs may be found in an account by Mr.
        Frederick Bogan, the crack California featherweight.
        Mr. Bogan was recently quoted as
        telling of his acquaintance with Fitzsimmons
        during the first few weeks after the latter’s
        arrival in this country from Australia, in 1890.
        His account as given ran as follows:
        “Fitzsimmons worked along with us for
        several days, but we paid little attention to
        him, except that we smiled at his peculiar
        ideas about training. When we put on heavy
        sweaters in the morning for a run he would
        go out and take a slow walk, and we came to
        the conclusion that it was because he could not
        run a long distance.
        “One day Choynski suggested that we invite
        him out for a run to try to kill him off Much
        to our surprise he accepted the offer, and away
        we started. Our idea was to carry him at a
        rapid gait to the seabeach,
        six miles away, and
        then back at our very best and make him cry
        enough. “Choynski and I would take turn about
        setting the pace, and we were beginning to feel
        the effects of the rapid gait long before we
        had reached the ocean. I kept watching Fitzsimmons’
        face, expecting to see signs of distress,
        but instead there was that same steady
        expression of satisfaction and absolutely no
        rapid breathing. Choynski noticed it, too, and
        I could tell that he also was perplexed; but
        neither of us had wind enough to talk, and
        away we jogged through the sandhills
        down
        to the sea and right back on the return
        journey.
        “On the way Fitzsimmons kept asking questions
        in regard to the scenery, but the answers
        he got were jerky and few. He was beyond
        any doubt tireless, and his long legs strode
        faster and faster. He was now setting the
        pace with Choynski, and I was ready to drop,
        but too proud to quit. We were never so glad
        to see anything in our lives as when the Cliff
        House burst upon us at a turn of the road.
        While we were being rubbed down the Australian
        coolly wiped himself off with a towel
        and remarked that the pace had been
        ‘bloomin’ fast.’

        Comment


        • #5
          “After dinner we were frisking around lazily
          in the gymnasium when Fitzsimmons proposed
          to Choynski that they don the gloves. The
          latter assented and they started off Choynski
          was then in his prime. He was a clever, hard
          hitter and weighed about one hundred and
          sixtyfive
          pounds in good condition. That day
          Fitzsimmons tipped the beam at one hundred
          and fortyseven
          pounds. I never saw a prettier
          bout in all my life.”
          Shortly after this the Australian went to
          New Orleans, where his victories over Arthur
          Upham, Dempsey, Maher, Jim Hall and others
          in rapid succession and his acquisition and loss
          of the world’s championship have made his
          name famous throughout the world.
          One of the greatest fighters that Fitzsimmons
          ever encountered was jack Dempsey, the
          oldtime
          peerless champion middleweight
          of
          the world. Dempsey was at the height of his
          career when he met his defeat at the hands of
          Fitzsimmons. On the night of the great fight
          McCauliffe accompanied Dempsey into the
          ring, and it is said by the spectators who were
          then present that there was never a more
          superb looking pair of athletes than these men. Fitzsimmons appeared in a long, loose bathrobe,
          which accentuated his gaunt appearance,
          and as he took his seat across the ring
          McCauliffe and Dempsey regarded him commiseratingly,
          for his spindly legs could be seen
          as far as the knees, and he did not look as
          though he weighed more than a hundred
          pounds. Dempsey expressed sincere pity for
          this poor, thin man—he had never seen him in
          his life before—but when Fitzsimmons removed
          his wrapper and his gigantic chest and
          shoulders loomed up, Dempsey looked aghast.
          The famous artist Mr. Homer Davenport,
          who was present at the time, says that Fitzsimmons
          stood high above Dempsey as the two
          fighters met and shook hands in the centre of
          the ring, and that Dempsey’s attitude changed,
          not to one of fear, for he was a brave man, but
          rather to one of desperate determination. The
          lines of his face became drawn, and he entered
          the combat with all his oldtime,
          fine style.
          Fitzsimmons, however, gave him no opportunity
          of squaring off and getting his distance,
          but rushed at him and pinned him repeatedly
          with terrific force. As the fight proceeded,
          round by round, Dempsey grew so weak that at times he begged Fitzsimmons not to fight so
          fast. Here the Australian showed great gallantry,
          for he stopped his rushing tactics and
          squared off until Dempsey regained his breath
          and balance. So often did Fitzsimmons do
          this that his manager, Carroll, became disgusted
          and rated him severely. On one occasion
          when Fitzsimmons had driven Dempsey
          to the floor, and the latter, unable to rise,
          clung to Fitzsimmons’ knees and implored the
          Australian to help him to his feet, Fitzsimmons
          leaned over and placed Dempsey upright, and
          then waited for some time until he was ready
          to continue. It was almost the end of the
          battle when Dempsey fell to the floor, apparently
          insensible, from a terrible blow of the
          Australians He lay still until the ninth second
          had been counted, when he suddenly struggled
          to his feet and struck that graceful attitude for
          which he was famous. He stood rigid, and resembled
          a bronze statue. The public rose and
          cheered him to the echo, and Fitzsimmons
          stood off looking at him in admiration. But a
          few moments later he fell and was counted
          out, and Fitzsimmons was proclaimed middleweight
          champion of the world. From that time forward Dempsey became
          greatly interested in the career of Fitzsimmons,
          and it is not generally known that on his
          deathbed
          he handed a snug little sum to
          his wife, with the following instructions:
          “Whenever or whoever Fitzsimmons fights,
          always place your money on him, for he is
          bound to beat every man of any weight that he
          ever encounters.” Pursuant to these instructions
          Mrs. Dempsey placed every cent that she
          owned in the world on him when he met
          Corbett for the heavyweight
          championship, at
          Carson City. At the time the odds were 75
          to 100 in favor of Corbett. But true to
          Dempsey’s prediction, Fitzsimmons proved the
          victor, and Mrs. Dempsey was thus rewarded
          for her confidence in the words of her
          husband.
          Fitzsimmons has always shown a determination
          to excel in whatever he undertook. In
          his onetime employment as blacksmith he won
          the horseshoeing championship of the world.
          In spite of his single defeat by champion
          James J. Jeffries, John L. Sullivan is quoted as
          having said recently, “I think Fitzsimmons is
          about the best fighter we have.” But, as already stated, Robert Fitzsimmons
          has retired from the ring. It is in view of his
          original and comprehensive knowledge relative
          to physical culture and boxing that the present
          volume from his pen must necessarily prove
          universally authoritative.
          A. J. DREXEL BIDDLE.

          Comment


          • #6
            Excellent stuff! :cool9:

            Poet

            Comment


            • #7
              I will give you time to read that, then I'll put more up, I hope you like this book as much as I did.

              Comment


              • #8
                Originally posted by poet682006 View Post
                Excellent stuff! :cool9:

                Poet
                Gee, You must be a speed reader Poet !!!..... and it is an excellent book, what a legend Ruby Bob was.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Originally posted by McGoorty View Post
                  Gee, You must be a speed reader Poet !!!..... and it is an excellent book, what a legend Ruby Bob was.
                  PART I
                  PHYSICAL CULTURE
                  ━━━
                  CHAPTER I
                  THE PROPER WAY TO BREATH
                  A Course of Exercises by Which the Correct
                  Method May be Acquired CHAPTER II
                  SCHOOLROOM
                  EXERCISES
                  SOMETIME ago I received the following communication:
                  PRINCETON, IND., October 15, 1900.
                  MR. ROBERT FITZSIMMONS, NEW YORK.
                  DEAR SIR: I am a teacher of boys and girls from twelve
                  to fifteen years of age. As an incentive to physical culture,
                  I believe no name could make such an impression as that
                  of Robert Fitzsimmons. Could you suggest some exercises
                  to be used about fifteen or twenty minutes daily in the
                  school room—exercises that would tend toward a good carriage
                  of the body, with good chest and limb development?
                  Very respectfully,
                  MARY BRUCE HENDERSON. I was glad to reply to the letter printed
                  above, and suggested several exercises which,
                  if faithfully used, would benefit not only boys
                  and girls, but grown—up men and women as
                  well. Before describing the exercises, it may
                  be said that their value in developing muscle
                  cannot be overrated.
                  There is an unfortunate tendency in these modern athletic times to turn boys and girls
                  loose in gymnasiums and allow them to exercise
                  without any competent director. As a
                  consequence, many a boy makes impossible the
                  very thing he aims to attain—a fine physique.
                  He develops some part of his body disproportionately
                  to the rest, and becomes musclebound
                  before he reaches manhood, or he subjects
                  his immature body to some violent exertion
                  that results in a strain from which he may
                  never fully recover.
                  Do not think that you must have dumbbells,
                  Indianclubs,
                  or pulley weights to get strong.
                  Let every boy remember, for this should appeal
                  especially to boys, that some of the strongest
                  men in the world have developed their great
                  physical power without the aid of gymnastic
                  paraphernalia of any kind, but simply by such
                  simple exercises as I will explain.
                  Some years ago such a man rode from New
                  York to Chicago on a bicycle. He took the
                  ride merely for pleasure, and had no reputation
                  as a cyclist, yet so great was his strength and
                  endurance—gained by simple exercises—that
                  he broke the record then existing for the
                  journey. SCHOOLROOM
                  EXERCISES
                  Let every boy who reads this try the exercises
                  here elucidated, and he will feel that they
                  are doing him good. He will secure an erect,
                  easy, graceful carriage, cover his body with
                  firm, pliable muscles, and prepare himself for
                  the hard training necessary for the violent
                  exercise of boxing and most vigorous outdoor
                  sports.
                  How to Stand. Stand up against a wall with
                  your arms by your sides, your heels, shoulders,
                  and head touching the wall. Draw in your
                  abdomen. Hold your head erect, with the
                  chin well in, so that when you look straight
                  ahead your glance strikes the floor about fifteen
                  or twenty feet in front of you. Take several
                  steps forward and stand with your heels together.
                  You are now ready for the first
                  exercise.
                  Exercise 1. Lift your arms until they make
                  a horizontal line with your shoulder. Then
                  bring them forward in front, reaching out as
                  far as you can so as to pull your shoulders
                  forward, but holding the rest of the body
                  rigid. Next spread back your arms with a
                  slow, gentle motion as far as you can—do not
                  let them drop down any—at the same time filling your lungs as full of air as possible.
                  Do this ten times. Then drop your arms to
                  your sides.
                  Exercise 2. Lift your arms outward with an
                  easy, gentle motion up above your head, reaching
                  as high as you can, but keeping your heels
                  on the floor. Then lower them again gently
                  to the first position. Do this ten times. In
                  lifting your arms inhale, and in lowering
                  exhale.
                  In both these exercises be careful that you
                  i breathe as directed, and hold your body, except
                  the arms and shoulders, as in the standing
                  position. These exercises will develop the
                  muscles of your back, chest, and shoulders,
                  and will increase your lung capacity greatly
                  in a short time.
                  Exercise 3. Place the hands on the hips.
                  Bend to the right as far as possible; then bend
                  back again and to the left as far as you can.
                  Do this twenty times. Do not move by jerks,
                  but smoothly and not too fast.
                  Exercise 4. Bend forward as far as you
                  can, and then backward as far as you can,
                  with a gentle, even motion. Do this twenty
                  times.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Originally posted by McGoorty View Post
                    PART I
                    PHYSICAL CULTURE
                    ━━━
                    CHAPTER I
                    THE PROPER WAY TO BREATH
                    A Course of Exercises by Which the Correct
                    Method May be Acquired CHAPTER II
                    SCHOOLROOM
                    EXERCISES
                    SOMETIME ago I received the following communication:
                    PRINCETON, IND., October 15, 1900.
                    MR. ROBERT FITZSIMMONS, NEW YORK.
                    DEAR SIR: I am a teacher of boys and girls from twelve
                    to fifteen years of age. As an incentive to physical culture,
                    I believe no name could make such an impression as that
                    of Robert Fitzsimmons. Could you suggest some exercises
                    to be used about fifteen or twenty minutes daily in the
                    school room—exercises that would tend toward a good carriage
                    of the body, with good chest and limb development?
                    Very respectfully,
                    MARY BRUCE HENDERSON. I was glad to reply to the letter printed
                    above, and suggested several exercises which,
                    if faithfully used, would benefit not only boys
                    and girls, but grown—up men and women as
                    well. Before describing the exercises, it may
                    be said that their value in developing muscle
                    cannot be overrated.
                    There is an unfortunate tendency in these modern athletic times to turn boys and girls
                    loose in gymnasiums and allow them to exercise
                    without any competent director. As a
                    consequence, many a boy makes impossible the
                    very thing he aims to attain—a fine physique.
                    He develops some part of his body disproportionately
                    to the rest, and becomes musclebound
                    before he reaches manhood, or he subjects
                    his immature body to some violent exertion
                    that results in a strain from which he may
                    never fully recover.
                    Do not think that you must have dumbbells,
                    Indianclubs,
                    or pulley weights to get strong.
                    Let every boy remember, for this should appeal
                    especially to boys, that some of the strongest
                    men in the world have developed their great
                    physical power without the aid of gymnastic
                    paraphernalia of any kind, but simply by such
                    simple exercises as I will explain.
                    Some years ago such a man rode from New
                    York to Chicago on a bicycle. He took the
                    ride merely for pleasure, and had no reputation
                    as a cyclist, yet so great was his strength and
                    endurance—gained by simple exercises—that
                    he broke the record then existing for the
                    journey. SCHOOLROOM
                    EXERCISES
                    Let every boy who reads this try the exercises
                    here elucidated, and he will feel that they
                    are doing him good. He will secure an erect,
                    easy, graceful carriage, cover his body with
                    firm, pliable muscles, and prepare himself for
                    the hard training necessary for the violent
                    exercise of boxing and most vigorous outdoor
                    sports.
                    How to Stand. Stand up against a wall with
                    your arms by your sides, your heels, shoulders,
                    and head touching the wall. Draw in your
                    abdomen. Hold your head erect, with the
                    chin well in, so that when you look straight
                    ahead your glance strikes the floor about fifteen
                    or twenty feet in front of you. Take several
                    steps forward and stand with your heels together.
                    You are now ready for the first
                    exercise.
                    Exercise 1. Lift your arms until they make
                    a horizontal line with your shoulder. Then
                    bring them forward in front, reaching out as
                    far as you can so as to pull your shoulders
                    forward, but holding the rest of the body
                    rigid. Next spread back your arms with a
                    slow, gentle motion as far as you can—do not
                    let them drop down any—at the same time filling your lungs as full of air as possible.
                    Do this ten times. Then drop your arms to
                    your sides.
                    Exercise 2. Lift your arms outward with an
                    easy, gentle motion up above your head, reaching
                    as high as you can, but keeping your heels
                    on the floor. Then lower them again gently
                    to the first position. Do this ten times. In
                    lifting your arms inhale, and in lowering
                    exhale.
                    In both these exercises be careful that you
                    i breathe as directed, and hold your body, except
                    the arms and shoulders, as in the standing
                    position. These exercises will develop the
                    muscles of your back, chest, and shoulders,
                    and will increase your lung capacity greatly
                    in a short time.
                    Exercise 3. Place the hands on the hips.
                    Bend to the right as far as possible; then bend
                    back again and to the left as far as you can.
                    Do this twenty times. Do not move by jerks,
                    but smoothly and not too fast.
                    Exercise 4. Bend forward as far as you
                    can, and then backward as far as you can,
                    with a gentle, even motion. Do this twenty
                    times.
                    In both these exercises care must be taken
                    not to bend the knees. Breathe naturally.
                    Keep the lower part of the body as near as
                    possible in the standing position. These exercises
                    are for the waist muscles. Exercise 3,
                    develops the muscles of the side and loins, and
                    Exercise 4 is one of the best exercises for the
                    back, the muscles along the back of the legs,
                    and especially the abdominal. muscles, which
                    are among the most important to an athlete
                    and a strong man.
                    Remember particularly that the number of
                    times you do the exercises is not so important
                    as faithful regularity, and the way in which you i
                    do them. Start easily, and gradually increase
                    the number you do of each. You will soon
                    acquire a surprising endurance, as you may
                    easily prove by getting some companion to
                    follow you through the exercises. He may be
                    strong, and, perhaps, something of an athlete,
                    but unless he is exceptionally well developed
                    he will certainly show signs of fatigue and may
                    have to stop before you begin to tire. CHAPTER III
                    HOW TO REDUCE WEIGHT
                    A Simple Diet and Easy Indoor Exercise
                    Without Dumbbells
                    or Indianclubs
                    HERE is some advice for the business man,
                    the lawyer, doctor, broker, clerk, salesman:
                    any man, in fact, who is kept indoors much of
                    the time.
                    Most men of this class take on weight.
                    They become big and fat: uncomfortably so.
                    This advice will show them how they can
                    keep in fairly good trim, notwithstanding the
                    fact that they have practically no available time
                    at their disposal for exercise of any description.
                    Take the business man who, having reached
                    middleage,
                    is beginning to get stout. Owing
                    to this increase in weight he begins to have
                    aches and pains. His muscles are not trained
                    to support the extra weight which he is taking
                    on.
                    Here is your diet, and you must adhere to it
                    if you want to obtain proper results. Abstain from the use of all fatty and starchy
                    food. Eat all kinds of meat except pork. Eat
                    all varieties of green vegetables, fruits, and dry
                    toast, and drink your tea without sugar. Do
                    not eat potatoes, butter, fresh bread, or sugar.
                    There is the diet: now for the exercises.
                    They are not difficult, and I will give you only
                    two movements.
                    In the first, you must lie flat on your back
                    and then raise your legs up together so they
                    will be at right angles with your body; then
                    slowly let them down to the floor. Do this
                    twenty times each morning and evening.
                    In the second movement you must lie down
                    on your stomach. When in this position place
                    your hands on the floor near your chest, and,
                    without bending the body, push yourself slowly
                    up to the full length of your arms. Do this
                    ten times each morning and evening.
                    Above all things you must be regular, and
                    do not look for too speedy results.
                    You cannot hope to stick to this diet and
                    these exercises for two or three mornings and
                    then jump on the scales and find that you have
                    dropped five or ten pounds.
                    It will be at least two or three weeks before you commence to lose weight. Then you will
                    drop from two to five pounds a week.
                    You must impress it upon your mind, however,
                    that there must be no weakening on the
                    tasks that you have laid down for yourself.
                    Some cold mornings you will get up, possibly
                    after a hard night, feeling languid and unrefreshed.
                    Instead of taking your cold bath,
                    rubdown,
                    and exercises, you may be tempted
                    to say, "Oh! I’ll just skip it this once, and
                    jump into my clothes."
                    Such weakness is fatal.
                    Persevere!

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